As you know, most creams for older skin contain vitamin A or retinol. In its pure form, it is not very stable and is destroyed under the influence of the external environment and is usually included in the composition of cosmetics in the form of retinol acetate. Retinoic acid, which contributes to the normalization of the sebaceous glands, helps in the fight against acne and reduces the stratum corneum.
Retinoids favor the work of intercellular interaction, and this helps to improve the condition of all layers of the skin. Retinol peeling refers to the middle type of peeling, a rejuvenation procedure that affects not only the upper layers of the epidermis, but penetrates deeper. It can be done at home.
Retinol peeling is also called yellow. He received this name due to the property of retinoic acid to temporarily stain the skin in yellow. There are two types of peeling, depending on the type of retinol:
- synthetic, with the use of highly concentrated retinoic acid. Such peeling is done every six months;
- natural, which uses an extract of the berries of the urukum shrub. Such peeling is more delicate, sparing, it can be performed once a month, and also used for thin skin.
Both types of peeling are considered safe, have no complications and are recommended for use at any time of the year. Although it should be borne in mind that any peeling enhances the pigmentation process and provokes the launch of the skin aging mechanism.
Contraindications and recommendations
Before you decide to do the peeling yourself, you need to know the contraindications, you can go through a dermatological examination of the skin. For whom this procedure is not recommended:
- Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers;
- In diseases of skin inflammation, if there are warts, herpes;
- Allergy to vitamin A;
- While taking drugs with vitamin A, you must stop taking 10 days;
- During a viral illness;
- Increased photosensitivity of the skin.
What effect does yellow peeling have on the skin condition? This is an effective remedy for dealing with dermatological problems: scars, acne, hyperpigmentation. Such peeling has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, which becomes lighter, mimic wrinkles disappear. It is recommended to use yellow peeling for women from 35 to 50 years old. Patients younger than 35 years old can use this procedure if they have scars, acne, severe pigmentation.
Yellow peeling is a prevention of biological aging of the skin, it is used before the dermatoplasty procedure. The impact of retinoic acid starts the work of the middle layer of the epidermis, it is involved in the processes of oxidation and restoration of cells, performs a protective function, promotes skin resistance to bacteria and the occurrence of various suppurations.
In addition to retinoic acid, the peel contains azelaic, kojic and phytic acids. They enhance the peeling function, and also act as an obstacle to the occurrence of hyperpigmentation. Skin lightening occurs due to the blockage of the enzyme that is responsible for the synthesis of melanin, “guilty” in the appearance of pigmentation and freckles.
It has been established that retinol peeling is a prophylaxis against various neoplasms, as it destroys atypical cells. This procedure stimulates the production of collagen by the skin.
What is the result after the necessary procedures of retinol peeling:
- Increases the immunity of the skin;
- The face receives a noticeable lifting;
- Destruction of black and white eels;
- The process of secretion of sebum is stabilized;
- Reduction or removal of mimic wrinkles;
- Slow down the synthesis of melanin.
Preparation for the procedure
Within 14 days before peeling, it is necessary to prepare the skin, soften the top layer so that the peeling composition penetrates into the middle layers. The intercellular bonds of the upper layer of the epidermis are also destroyed, which contributes to the process of exfoliation in the post-peeling period. To do this, it is necessary to cleanse with products containing glycolic acid from 4 to 20% and creams that contain acid.
Also, 7 days before the procedure, you can not visit the solarium, carry out laser and exfoliating procedures. As a preparatory procedure, you can make a light fruit peeling.
Peeling procedure
The special mixture must be squeezed into a container and mixed thoroughly. On well-cleansed skin for half an hour, apply the composition in 10 layers with a special brush. The patient feels a slight tingling, no discomfort. After 20 minutes, wash off the peeling and apply a nourishing cream.
The course of retinol peeling consists of four procedures. The second is carried out after 14 days, the next – after a month. After retinol peeling, you can not expose the skin to ultraviolet radiation for two weeks.
At this time, it is advisable to use thermal water for cleansing and not to use creams with chemical elements. After the procedure, active peeling of the skin begins on the 3rd – 4th day – this is a normal process. To speed up the process, you can apply masks containing lactic acid or cranberry ferment, yogurt and ground oat bran.
Skin care after
Some experts advise using Vaseline for the fastest recovery, apply it on the face 2-3 times a day. Retinol peeling has an effective effect in the fight against acne not only on the face, but also on other parts of the body, it can be applied to the area around the eyes and eyelids, without affecting the eyelashes, as well as the décolleté and hands.
It is recommended that after peeling, do not perform any procedures using chemicals for two weeks: perm, hair coloring. After the process of exfoliating the stratum corneum, the skin becomes smooth, silky and even. To maintain the effect, it is necessary to complete a full course of 4 procedures. The rejuvenation process lasts up to six months.
Retinol peeling is considered a safe procedure, after which there are no complications, so it can be performed at home. However, swelling can sometimes occur, especially in people with thin skin. In this case, balms based on deuterium water will help.
Based on histological studies, scientists from the USA and Brazil found that the stimulating effect on skin cells lasts four months after the procedure. Yellow peeling is one of the few chemical peels that can be used on particularly sensitive areas.
The advantage of peeling is a short recovery period after the procedure. If you decide to do a retinol peel at home, then …